TDS readouts: a real-time sensor, or a number the listing never actually names
A total-dissolved-solids reading comes from a genuine instrument: two electrodes measure how well the water conducts electricity, and a chip converts that conductivity into a parts-per-million estimate of everything dissolved in the sample — salts, minerals, and some contaminants, lumped into one number. It is a real sensor doing real work. It is also, by design, not a test for any specific substance; a TDS meter cannot tell the difference between a stray mineral and a contaminant you'd actually want to know about.
The DREO Reverse Osmosis Water Filter Countertop is the most specific of the four on this point. Its listing states "real-time TDS and filter life monitoring" and describes checking both raw water and pure water TDS — meaning two readings, one before the membrane and one after, displayed together rather than a single ambiguous figure. That's the format a TDS comparison actually needs: a before-and-after pair lets you watch the gap between the two numbers, the same arithmetic a handheld meter would walk you through by hand.
The NU Aqua 8-Stage Countertop Reverse Osmosis Water Filter System with UV doesn't make the same claim. Its touch panel is described as letting you "monitor water levels, choose from multiple cup sizes, and receive automatic filter replacement reminders" — no TDS figure mentioned. Worth reading carefully, too: the same listing credits the "built-in UV-C treatment" with removing "dissolved solids." Read literally, that's the membrane's job, not the UV lamp's — ultraviolet light disinfects by disrupting microorganisms, it doesn't reject dissolved solids.
Both Bluevua RO100ROPOT-Lite listings — the base five-stage unit and the seven-stage UV version — describe the panel letting you "monitor water quality in real-time," phrasing that never states a unit, a number, or whether "quality" means a TDS figure. It could be a numeric ppm readout like DREO's; it could just as easily be a simplified good/fair/change-soon indicator. If a specific ppm number is the feature you're shopping for, confirm the display's exact output before assuming it works the way DREO's does.